This project came about simply as an improvement
to my Improved One Tube Tuner.
While that circuit was about the simplest
one could build for FM reception, it does suffer from less than optimimun
aerial coupling.
So, this circuit was designed as a compromise
between the 6C4 design and the exisiting
12AT7 circuit.
The audio quality and output level is
the same as the Improved 6C4 design, but with the RF performance of the
original 12AT7 circuit.
As it turned out, performance was very
good. It seems the simplified quench filter of this circuit (the 150K and
470uuF) is quite adequate.
I won't launch into a discussion of circuit
operation as that has been covered in the other articles.
I used modern power transformers for the
power supply. The heaters are in series and powered from the 15V secondary
of the first transformer, via a 10 ohm resistor.
This 15V AC supply is then stepped up
by another transformer, which after rectification and filtering, provides
the 140V supply.
Circuit of the tuner. Note the 15uH chokes used in the protoytpe
are no longer available, and are now replaced by a superior home made version.
The tuned circuit is 4 turns of 18 gauge
tinned copper wire, air cored with a diameter of 10mm. The RF chokes are
made by winding 75cm of 25 gauge enamelled copper wire on a 6.3mm plastic
former.
75cm represents a quarter wave at 100MHz,
so the choke has a very high impedance in the FM band. Note that they do
not measure 15uH as did the original commercially made chokes that were
used, but the operating principles are not the same. Measured inductance
is closer to 2uH. The particular 15uH chokes specified on the circuit diagram
are 1) no longer available, 2) did not perform as well as the home made
choke anyway.
Note that if oscillation seems poor, the
connections to the choke may need to be reversed. This is because of magnetic
coupling to the tuned circuit. If the coupling is in the wrong direction,
it will cause negative feedback, and thus a reluctance to oscillate.
Like the later versions of the 6C4 and
12AT7 tuners, I've used variable cathode bias for the regeneration control.
This eliminates the need for the 30V negative supply as used in the original
battery operated receiver.
Sensitivity is good.
For noise free reception - 30uV FM
10uV AM
Readable signal - 10uV FM
3uV AM
Detectable - 1uV AM
Like the other super-regenerative receivers
I've described, reception is possible with no aerial in areas with good
signal strength. Audio output is meant to be fed into a high impedance
two valve amplifier of typically Rin >500K.